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PJF MEMORIAL TRIBUTE STORY by JOHN ALLEN SMALL!!!

THE BRIGHT HEART OF ETERNITY

By John Allen Small

(Originally published in the program for FarmerCon IV [a.k.a. The Philip José Farmer Memorial Gathering], held in Peoria, Illinois, on June 6, 2009)

…Phil let out a long, relaxed sigh, held his arms up over his head and stretched, as if waking up from an afternoon nap. He opened his eyes and quickly shut them again, blinded by a bright summer sun like the ones he remembered from his childhood so many years before.

Holding up a hand to block the sunlight, he slowly opened his eyes again and waited for his vision to adjust itself to his surroundings. After a moment he rose from the waist up, put his arms behind him to prop himself up, and looked around. He was lying in the middle of a vast meadow, the unshorn grass and bright yellow and purple flowers swaying to the caress of a warm, gentle breeze. The sky was cloudless, a great azure sea that seemed to stretch out forever.

“Now how the hell did I get here?” he asked aloud. “Come to think of it, where is here?” The sound of his own voice took him by surprise; there was a renewed strength and youthful resonance it had not earlier possessed.

And then he noticed something else – that warm, gentle breeze that caressed the grass and flowers was also caressing his body in a fashion he had not felt for more years than he remembered. Glancing down at himself, he realized with a start that he was as naked as the day he was born. No, he was more than simply naked; he was transformed. Where before he would have seen the frail, wizened shell of a man in his 90s, there now sat a strapping, robust, much younger fellow whom he could not remember ever having been.

He leapt to his feet with a vigor that almost scared him. He held his hands and arms before his eyes, amazed at the power and vitality they now seemed to possess. He rubbed his palms over his face and realized that the wrinkles that had once lined his visage had disappeared. Hell, he even had a full head of hair!

He tried to think of something to say, but for one of the few times he could remember words failed him. The first thing that came to mind – “Holy shit!” – just didn’t seem appropriate somehow. So instead he just laughed and danced around like a child on Christmas morning, marveling at this unexpectedly gracious gift the universe had seen fit to bestow and wondering just what he might have done to deserve it.

He was still dancing about when he thought he caught a glimpse of another man there in the distance, running in his direction with a look of determination etched upon his features. As the stranger drew closer Phil had the feeling that he had seen him somewhere before, but he could not be certain; certainly there was something familiar about him, but it was the kind of vague familiarity that one sometimes feels about someone they only think they might have encountered at some point.

Carrying a broadsword, clad only in a loincloth with a huge battle axe strapped across his back, the stranger sprinted gracefully across the grass and at first did not seem to notice Phil’s presence. In fact, Phil thought at first that he might pass by without seeing him at all. After a moment, however, the stranger slowed and changed direction ever so slightly, approaching Phil with an amused expression. Phil thought that expression may have stemmed from the sight of his own nudity; suddenly self-conscious, he glanced about in hopes of finding some kind of shrub to step behind. There were none.

“Hello, there,” the stranger called out as he came closer. “Are you friend or foe?”

When Phil didn’t answer immediately the stranger cocked his head slightly to one side, his expression darkening slightly. “Well? Which is it?”

“I… well, I don’t know,” Phil finally replied. “That depends on you, I guess. I hope a friend. I can’t imagine that I have any quarrel with someone I’ve just met for the first time.”

The stranger grunted softly in response. “Fair enough,” he said. “Where are you headed?”

Phil looked around again. “That’s a good question,” he said. “I don’t know where I am, or how I got here.” He paused for a moment and wrinkled his forehead in consternation. “To tell the truth, all of a sudden I’m not even sure who I am. I remember lying in my bed at home, feeling very tired and light headed, and I guess I must have drifted off to sleep… then I wake up a few minutes ago stark naked in the middle of nowhere, looking 70 years younger and feeling better than I remember feeling in a good many years. It’s all very… strange.”

A flicker of recognition flashed in the stranger’s eyes, and he grinned. “Yes,” he said softly. “I remember that feeling…”

Something about the stranger’s expression tickled Phil’s memory, and he once again found himself wondering why. After a moment he shrugged and surveyed is surroundings once more. After a moment he mused, “I’m guessing this isn’t Riverworld then, is it?”

“No,” the stranger told him. “It’s not Barsoom, either.”

Then his grin turned into a full-fledged smile and he added, “It’s better.”

Phil whirled round to face the stranger again. “Did you say Barsoom?” The stranger only nodded in response, and then it was Phil’s turn to grin in recognition.

After a moment’s silence the stranger reached out and placed a hand on Phil’s shoulder as a gesture of fellowship. “Stay well then, friend. I hope your voyage is a pleasant one.” With that he turned and started to jog away in the direction he had been going when Phil first spied him.

At first Phil just stood and watched his departure, but before the stranger had gone very far he heard Phil calling after him. “Hey!” Phil cried as he sprinted to catch up. As the stranger stopped and turned to face him, Phil added, “Please, wait just a minute. There’s so much I don’t understand, and something tells me you’re the one who can answer my questions. So if you don’t mind the company, I’d like to come with you.”

The stranger gave the request just a few seconds’ thought. “All right,” he answered. “Here, take this.” He handed his sword to Phil and reached behind him, taking the battle axe in hand. “You’ll need it where we’re headed.”

Phil looked upon the sword and smiled, admiring the way it felt in his hands as he used the weapon to cut a swath through the air in front of him. Then he looked up at his new friend. “Thank you,” he said with a mixture of awe and respect. “By the way, my name’s Phil.”

The stranger smiled again as he reached out to shake Phil’s hand. “I’m Ed,” he answered. “Now let’s be off. There’s a princess to be rescued, and not a moment to waste.”

He took a single step forward before stopping and turning to face Phil again. “But first, let’s see if we can’t find you something to wear.”

Phil returned his smile as the two of them set out across the grassy terrain, toward whatever adventure might lie ahead….

 

(Lovingly dedicated to the memories of Philip José Farmer and Edgar Rice Burroughs)

 

Copyright 2009 by John Allen Small

FRANK SCHILDINER TALKS DARK SHADOWS AND THE OLD ONES FOR WOLD NEWTON DAYS!

The Great Old Ones and the Collins Family
By Frank Schildiner
With special thanks to Rick Lai for his work on the Leviathan/Yig Cult and advice since the writing of this article.

The television show Dark Shadows presented to viewers a fictionalized account of a family steeped in the world of the occult and the mystical. A more detailed examination of the root cause of the Collins family of Collinsport, Maine presents far deeper connections to the mystic world that often intersects with the Wold Newton Universe.

The Collins family moved to the lands later known as Collinsport in 1690. Isaac Collins moved to an unoccupied area known as Frenchman’s Bay and claimed the area, later starting a fishing fleet that formed the basis for the Collins family fortune. His brother, Amadeus Collins, arrived a short time later and became involved in local politics, centering in the Bedford community. Amadeus sat as one of three judges, trying and condemning a warlock named Judah Zachery. This would be the root cause for the Collins family’s becoming one of the foremost family’s in the world of the occult. Judah Zachery was a powerful and feared warlock who was the leader of a hidden coven that secretly worshipped the legendary beings known as the Old Ones. Under the guise of Satanic worship, Zachery created a false coven with the intention of using these followers as sacrifices to the Old Ones. But the true coven was smaller and far more dedicated to the true goals.

Who were these followers? Research has revealed Judah Zachery’s circle consisted of himself and three other men known as Joseph Curwen, Simon Orne and Edward Hutchinson. Each of these men were unique and powerful practitioners of magic, able to return from death, live without aging and control the minds of others. With the execution of Zachery, Curwen, a handsome and wealthy merchant, assumed control of the coven.

Before we continue on, let us examine each of these men briefly so we understand their connections as they emerge throughout the Collins family history:

Joseph Curwen was a wealthy merchant with connections throughout the world that he would utilize in his life as a servant of the Old Ones. A seductive and good-looking man, he earned much suspicion while residing in Providence, Rhode Island after seducing and marrying a local beauty. His greatest power was the ability to return from the grave after multiple deaths.

Edward Hutchinson was a learned man who may have been the source of the hysteria surrounding the Salem Witch trials. Ageless, his greatest desire was to become an Old World aristocrat. He is known to have been taught necromancy by the infamous Baron Janos Ferenczy. While residing in Ferenczy Castle, he took to calling himself Lord Ferenczy and Count Petofi and earned the enmity of the Romano Gypsy clan.

Simon Orne was the most learned of this coven, a powerful sorcerer who was also a renowned chemist. His collection of books was legendary and he was one of the founders and first lecturers of the college later known as Miskatonic University. The library still exists as the basis of the rare books collection of the school to this day(1).

Judah Zachery cursed his executioners before his death and a short time later Amadeus Collins and his family died. His fellow coven members then began to observe the growing power of Amadeus Collins brother, Isaac Collins. Realizing this family’s wealth and position could be useful in the future, the coven kept an eye on the Collins from that time on. However the Collins family was just going to be a tool for the future, their real work was to open the way for the being known as Yog-Sothoth and his kin.

The first steps came from Orne and Hutchinson. Orne was secretly the father of a daughter named Laura with a woman named Murdoch. An expert on lost cults, Simon Orne discovered that the Old One known as Cthugha was better known as the Egyptian Sun God Ra. Cthugha’s high priest/priestess was known as the Phoenix and the Old One granted their representative the powers of fire control and to be reborn like their
namesake the Phoenix(2).

Hutchinson also fathered a daughter known as Miranda DuVal, though he barely acknowledged her existence. Miranda was one of the many duped into the false coven of Judah Zachery and later testified against him in his trial before Amadeus Collins. With the death of Zachery, Hutchinson forced DuVal to become a servant of the coven, never acknowledging her as his daughter.

Curwen worked with his compatriots as well but also began to establish connections to the Collinsport community. In 1762 he seduced the most beautiful woman in the vicinity, Naomi Bennett, and used his mystic powers to cause a 13-year-old Joshua Collins to fall madly in love with the 16 year old Bennett. In 1763 Curwen, who gave her some jewels that were later known as the Collins family jewels, impregnated Bennett. Abandoning Bennett, she accepted Joshua Collins suit and later gave birth to Joseph Curwen’s son, Barnabas. Curwen would be burnt to death by the townspeople of Providence in 1771, pushing back the coven’s plans for a time(3).

In 1784 Laura Murdoch the Phoenix married Jeremiah Collins, the younger brother of Joshua Collins. Though she was close to Barnabas, she died a short time later of a flu epidemic that struck the area. This would not be her first marriage to the Collins family. In 1791 Joshua Collins was in correspondence with the DuPres family of Martinique. The DuPres’s owned several plantations and required a shipping partner to increase their fortune. An ancient noble family, the DuPres clan had foreseen the fall of the monarchy and were well out of the country by the time of the French Revolution.

Hutchinson sailed to the island at that time and he used magic to place the spirit of his deceased daughter Miranda in the household as servant to the daughter and heir to the family, Josette DuPres. Miranda, now known as Angelique Bouchard, was ordered to seduce Barnabas Collins and bear him and heir. In 1792 Barnabas arrived in Martinique and fell madly in love with Josette DuPres, all the while conducting a secret affair with Angelique. Angelique did become pregnant, but used her witchcraft to prevent anyone from remembering the birth of a child.

Why did he choose to place the spirit of Miranda into the body of Angelique? Two reasons. The first, Angelique had some acquaintance with witchcraft by the time Hutchinson examined the DuPres family. Her mother was a slave in Martinique while her father was Josette DuPres’s own father, with only Angelique and Josette’s aunt Countess DuPres knowing they were actually half-sisters. The second reason was far simpler,
Angelique resembled Miranda in a remarkable way(4).

Barnabas Collins was an interesting man by that time. Wealthy and quick to fall in love with beautiful women, he was a person with a true dual nature. Kind to servants like Ben Stokes, he also had a dangerous and vicious streak that appeared whenever he was enraged. Barnabas believed himself to be a romantic figure, but even his loyal servant Ben Stokes once revealed that he wasn’t a good person even prior to becoming cursed as a vampire.

In 1795 Josette DuPres and her “servant” Angelique arrived in Collinsport where Josette was intending to marry Barnabas. Angelique attempted to re-ignite her affair with Barnabas, but he spurned her in favor of the virginal Josette. Angelique, enraged that the father of her secret child chose another, performed a love spell on Josette and Jeremiah Collins. Josette and Jeremiah eloped and Jeremiah was later killed in a duel with
Barnabas. Barnabas, destroyed by Josette’s betrayal, married Angelique but planned on leaving her once Josette admitted she still loved him. In a rage, Angelique threatened Josette’s life, so Barnabas shot her.

Believing herself to be dying, Angelique cursed him and caused a rift to open between Transylvania. Dracula Prime, the real and rarely seen Lord of Vampires, arrived and transformed Barnabas into a soul clone. However the transformation was not complete, the Curwen lineage was too strong to make Barnabas
into another lesser form of Dracula. Barnabas was trapped in his coffin by his father in 1796, but would exit it twice thanks to time travel.

In 1797 Joseph Curwen was reborn and took the name Obadiah Marsh as he moved to Innsmouth, Massachusetts(5). Marsh/Curwen was serving Dagon, who was supposedly a servant of the Old One known as Cthulhu, and established a Deep Ones colony in Devil’s Reef off Innsmouth. In the 1840’s, pretending to be in own son, Curwen took the name Captain Obed Marsh and established the Esoteric Order of Dagon and converted most of the town through hypnosis or violence. Using the Order, Curwen began mating the Innsmouth community with the Deep Ones, causing the rise of hybrid race that flourished until Navy Intelligence destroyed the town and reef in 1928(6).

Amusingly enough the leader of the Order and town at the time of Innsmouth’s destruction was Curwen/Marsh’s grandson, Barnabas Marsh(7). Apparently Curwen liked the name and used it for his second son. He died in 1878, murdered by one of his children who wished to control the town and Order. He would later return as Evan Hanley, a lawyer employed by the Collins family.

Harriet Bouchard was raised in Europe by Simon Orne, becoming a powerful witch in her own right. In 1809 she moved to Collinsport and married Daniel Collins, a cousin of Joshua who was raised in Collinsport. She gave birth to two sons, Quentin and Gabriel, and taught Quentin witchcraft. Gabriel did not possess the family talent, but was considered a terrifying and harsh individual. In 1830 Daniel Collins discovered his wife
was a witch and strangled her, throwing her body off Widow’s Hill.

However the family would soon see the return of their first enemy, Judah Zachery. Zachery’s head, hidden in the Far East since his execution, was brought back to Collinsport. Using a mystical item called the “Mask of Ba’al”, he controlled people in an attempt to reunite his head and body and return to life. The Mask of Ba’al appears to be a Dagonic priest’s mask that enabled Zachery to focus his power through servants.

Barnabas, traveling through time, arrived in 1840 and rescued Quentin Collins and assists in destroying Judah Zachery a very short time after he was returned to life. Quentin Collins would leave Collinsport with Daphne Harriage and change their name to Barrington. One of his ancestors, Catherine Madison, would follow the family tradition of witchcraft and come into conflict with the current slayer, Buffy Summers. Quentin’s son, Tad Collins, would form a family on the West Coast of what later became California. One of his ancestors would move to the Far East and father a son named Malay Collins. Malay Collins would become an adventurer in his own right(8).

Gabriel Collins would inherit the family wealth after murdering his father Daniel and his oldest son, Edward would marry Laura Murdoch aka Laura Orne in 1883. In 1886 she gave birth to Jamison Collins, but ran away with Edward’s younger brother, Quentin Collins in 1896. Quentin Collins was the closest to his family heritage, a lesser practitioner of witchcraft, he seduced and married one Jenny Romano, a gypsy of the
Romano clan.

The Romano clan is best known for its conflicts with Edward Hutchinson in Europe. Hutchinson, who usurped the lesser title of the Ferenczy family, was known as Count Petofi, practiced the art of necromancy and undertook human experiments. This weakened Hutchinson’s power and his years were spent searching for his missing hand and a means of revenge on the Romano clan.

Jenny Collins gave birth to twin children after Quentin abandoned her for Laura Collins. Jenny went mad and was helped by her sister, Magda Rakosi. The children were raised by another family from that time on. While in Alexandria, Quentin Collins witnessed Laura Collins death as a sacrifice to Ra and would claim she abandoned him during their travels. Sadly Jenny Collins would attack Quentin’s lover Beth Chavez and be killed by Quentin. Magda, in her grief, cursed Quentin into becoming a werewolf.

Prior to this time, Barnabas Collins traveled to 1897 from the 1960’s using the I Ching. The reason for the time travel was because the ghosts of Quentin Collins and his lover Beth Chavez, were haunting Collinswood and possessing the children that lived in the home, David Collins and Amy Haskell. Angelique returns in 1897 and blackmails Barnabas Collins into marrying her once again. She would assist Barnabas through this period but was unable to assist Quentin in preventing his transformation into a werewolf. Angelique did save the Collins family from Laura the Phoenix in a battle of magic that destroyed part of the home.

Magda, discovering she had a niece and nephew, obtained the hand of Count Petofi, knowing it was a powerful magical item. It proved impossible to control and soon was reunited with its owner Count Petofi aka Edward Hutchinson. Petofi/Hutchinson had, in 1797 been cursed by the Romano gypsy clan with lycanthropy. This was a particularly vicious curse to a follower of the Old Ones since it is later revealed in Dark Shadows that werewolves are the natural enemies of creatures like the half-breeds known as Leviathan. In exchange for his hand, the Romano clan cured Petofi, but the loss of the hand severely weakened his power.

Hutchinson helped Quentin by having a painting done of him by Charles Delaware Tate. Tate was able to imbue the painting of Quentin Collins with a connection to its subject, making Quentin effectively immortal. The reason for Hutchinson’s actions was to create an immortal body he could possess and allow the Romano clan to cease seeking his destruction. He nearly succeeded but was killed by fire at Tate’s studio.

Quentin, now immortal, would travel the world and lose his memory until 1968 and call himself Grant Douglas. Curwen under the name Hanley, was planning on manipulating the family further was strangled to death by one Garth Blackwood. He would briefly return through the body of his ancestor, Charles Dexter Ward, but was destroyed once again. He returned a short time later under the name Nicholas Blair.

Simon Orne, posing as a butler named Hanscomb, was the next to encounter the Collins family. A young Elizabeth Collins, daughter of Jamison Collins (who’s mother was Laura the Phoenix) was seduced by Orne and gave the child up for adoption in New York. This child later was known as Victoria Winters and would meet the Collins family in 1966 when Elizabeth forced her brother Roger to hire her unacknowledged daughter as a governess for Roger’s son David. Elizabeth would later marry Paul Stoddard, who was a distant relative of the famous British sea Captain, Lucky Jack Aubrey(9). On the day he was running away from his family he promised a stranger, who was secretly Nicholas Blair/Joseph Curwen, anything in return for wealth. Stoddard, who had just had a violent altercation with Elizabeth, believed he had nothing at the time. Not thinking clearly, Paul Stoddard didn’t consider that he had a young daughter, Carolyn, at the time
of this promise.

Laura the Phoenix returned at this time and would marry Roger Collins, giving birth to their son David. Yes, Roger Collins married and had a son with his own grandmother. Laura was killed by Roger, but also returned, intending on burning David to death and making him one of the fire vampires who serve Cthugha but failed again.

In 1966 Barnabas Collins was reawaken by Willie Loomis, who was intending to steal the Collins family jewels. At that time he made an ally in Dr. Julia Hoffman, who would devote her life to curing his curse of vampirism. She briefly cured the disease, but her serum ultimately failed in the end. She would remain his ally until she passed away of natural causes in 1985.

It was then that Nicholas Blair/Joseph Curwen’s latest plan came to fruition. Using an ancestor of Dr. Henry Frankenstein, Dr. Eric Lang, Blair had Lang use Barnabas as the catalyst to bring to life Lang’s creation, Adam(10). Adam, like the original Frankenstein monster, began as a crazed savage who later learned culture and reasoning. Blair’s plan was to create an army of these creatures and went so far as to supply an evil spirit for Eve in the hopes of mating her with Adam. This army would assist in the cult he’d formed since returning to life, the Leviathans. Sadly the plan failed in part because, like many similar brides, Adam repulsed Eve.

The Leviathan cult was a secret coven created by Blair, worshipping the Great Old One known as Yig. Yig often appeared to its worshippers as a serpent or a serpent man, had followers throughout the world(11). One of Blair’s earliest converts was Sky Rumson, a millionaire who married Angelique unaware she was a witch.

Curwen had also decided to start another family, picking waitress Maggie Evans to be his latest bride. Angelique, whose powers were removed and was turned into a vampire by Curwen, contacted one Diablos about Curwen’s latest interest. Diablos, who was viewed as a man with no visible face in black robes, was the messenger of the Old Ones known as Nyarlthoptep(12). Nyarlthoptep ordered Curwen to sacrifice Maggie Evans and once failed, was punished by the Old Ones.

Curwen later returned to herald the greatest act of the Leviathan cult, bringing a child of Leviathan into the world. This plan succeeded and child, who grew up to adult age in mere weeks, was known as Jeb Hawkes. Hawkes would later marry Carolyn Stoddard but before he could father a child would be killed by Sky Rumson. Rumson threw Hawkes off Widow Hill before he truly came into his power, another failure for Curwen/Blair and their coven.

The final act of Nicholas Blair to date regarding the Collins family was to seduce and marry Victoria Winters. Though it was reported that Victoria Winters was transported back in time and jumped off Widow’s Hill, the details of this transportation to the past and death were confused reports from a vengeful spirit. In truth they were merely a device used by Blair to hide that Victoria was alive and well and married to him in the
current century. Fathering twins named Daimon and Susanna, the children would later change their names to Daimon and Satana Hellstrom and are currently devoting their lives to fighting their father’s plans. Satana is currently working with a team called “The Witches” while Daimon was last seen in New Orleans fighting a demonic cult(13).

Footnotes:
1. For more on Joseph Curwen, Simon Orne and Edward Hutchinson please see “The Case of Charles Dexter Ward” by HP Lovecraft and Deadspeak by Brian Lumley

2. Cthugha first appeared in “The Dweller in Darkness” by August Derleth

3. “The Case of Charles Dexter Ward” by HP Lovecraft

4. Please see “Angelique’s Descent” by Lara Parker for more information regarding Angelique’s origins. Miranda DuVal was not referenced until the 1840’s storyline and while some have attempted to reconcile this conflict through reincarnation, little evidence exists to support this supposition. Angelique spirit was shown to be controlled by Nicholas Blair, who was able to return her to life as a vampire with apparent ease. Therefore it is likely that after Miranda’s death, she was placed in the body of Angelique Bouchard, half-sister of Josette DuPres.

5. Obadiah Marsh appeared in “The Seal of R’lyeh” by August Derelth

6. Obed Marsh was referenced as the founder of the Esoteric Order of Dagon and leader of the community of Innsmouth in “The Shadow over Innsmouth”

7. Barnabas Marsh was referenced as the leader of the community of Innsmouth in “The Shadow over Innsmouth”

8. Malay Collins the “master thief of the east” first appeared in “The Eye of Black A’Wang” by Murray Leinster

9. For more information of Captain Jack “Lucky Jack” Aubrey please see the Aubrey/Maturin series by Patrick O’Brian.

10. Dr. Henry Frankenstein first appeared in the movie “Frankenstein” and returned in “The Bride of Frankenstein”

11. Yig first appeared in “The Curse of Yig” by HP Lovecraft

12. Nyarlthoptep first appeared in “Nyarlthoptep” by HP Lovecraft

13. For more information of Daimon and Satana Hellstrom please see Marvel Comics “Son of Satan”, “Ghost Rider”, “Vampire Tales”, “Witches”, “Hellstorm” “Dr. Strange”, “The Defenders” and “Hellstorm:Son of Satan.”

PJF’S PULP TRINITY as told by DENNIS E. POWER!

Philip José Farmer’s Pulp Trinity
By Dennis E. Power
Philip José Farmer’s fascination with the characters of Tarzan and Doc Savage are well known. He had after all written biographies of both characters and fulfilled his life long dream of writing both an authorized Doc Savage novel, Escape from Loki, and an authorized Tarzan novel, Dark Heart of Time. Additionally Tarzan and Doc Savage turned up in many of Farmer’s works, although often in disguise. What does not get as much attention however is Farmer’s fascination with another pulp figure, The Shadow, who also appeared in various guises in some of his works.
I believe that Farmer’s first Tarzan pastiche was also his first attempt at a “fictional author” piece. Jungle Rot Kid on the Nod was the story of Tarzan as it had been written by William S. Burroughs rather than Edgar Rice Burroughs.
The most obvious example is his pastiche, A Feast Unknown in which he fulfilled a fan’s dream of not only having Tarzan and Doc Savage meet but fight. Of course the novel was much more than just an extended piece of fan fiction. He used these two archetypes of pulp fiction to examine the connection between sex and violence, not simply because they were pulp conventions because of their pervasiveness
Farmer followed A Feast Unknown with Lord of the Trees and The Mad Goblin. These were separate adventures of Lord Grandrith, (Farmer’s Tarzan based character) and Doc Caliban, (Farmer’s Doc Savage based character). However these were more along the lines of pure pastiche and while entertaining did not have the visceral impact of A Feast Unknown. 
While A Feast Unknown dealt in part with the reality of the Tarzan character, demonstrating in a few effective passages how literally inhuman and “uncivilized” a man raised by apes in primitive Africa would be, that was not the main focus of the novel. It was however the focus of Lord Tyger which was published in 1970 the same year as Lord of the Tree/Mad Goblin. The novel is the story of Ras Tyger a boy raised by apes in primitive Africa and is told from his point of view although not in first person form. Farmer effectively demonstrates both the emotional and mental processes of a true feral man as Ras Tyger grows to manhood. While Lord Tyger is a tribute to the Tarzan epic of Edgar Rice Burroughs it also dissects Burroughs version of the Tarzan mythos for its plausibility. As is often the case when a myth is so closely examined, it falls apart. In Lord Tyger Philip José Farmer proves that Tarzan as written by Edgar Rice Burroughs could not have existed, and if the correct conditions to raise a feral child were created, the child would not be Tarzan. Ras Tyger has many of the same attributes as Tarzan, but he was not Tarzan.
Having proven that Tarzan could not have existed did not deter Philip José Farmer from writing Tarzan Alive, his biography of Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Tarzan. Tarzan Alive has been called a hoax biography of Tarzan, since it posited that Tarzan was a living person. Inspired by other fictional biographies such as W.S Baring-Gould’s Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street or C. Northcote Parkinson’s The Life and Times of Horatio Hornblower, Farmer wanted to do something along the same lines for Tarzan. He wanted to create a biography that would be realistic enough to convey plausibility. This meant arguing that Burroughs’ Tarzan biographies were not literal truth but exaggerated fiction based on true events. In Lord Tyger Farmer demonstrated why it would be nearly impossible for a feral child like Tarzan to exist. In Tarzan Alive Farmer used the same sort of logic but with the intent to make Burroughs as true as possible yet still seem plausible enough to be believable. Tarzan Alive would also be a vehicle by which he could disseminate the concept of an extended family consisting primarily of fictitious characters.
Concurrent with Tarzan Alive came another novel, Time’s Last Gift, which had a Tarzan like character in it. In this novel a group of scientists travel to 12,000 B.C. in the first time travel expedition.  The team’s medical doctor was named John Gribardsun. It is gradually revealed in the book that this man was Tarzan. When the H. G. Wells returned to the future, Gribardsun, who was immortal, stayed behind to experience the past. Some fans believe that the initials of Times Last Gift, TLG, actually refer to Tarzan, Lord Greystoke. Time’s Last Gift may have been written as a stand alone piece written around the same time as Tarzan Alive. The dates of Gribardsun’s birth and his back-story are different enough from those in of Tarzan in Tarzan Alive so that they may have been meant to two entirely separate works. Or it may have been that Farmer was just being canny enough to make the characters dissimilar enough to avoid of the ire of the Jungle Lord for having revealed his most deeply held secret.
Building on the concepts that he created in Tarzan Alive, Philip José Farmer’s next use of Tarzan was in another fictional author story. The Adventure of the Peerless Peer, wherein Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met Tarzan. Although this was not an official Tarzan novel, Farmer had gotten permission from the Burroughs estate to use the name of Greystoke. When this permission was withdrawn later he rewrote the story as The Adventure of the Three Madmen and substituted Mowgli for Tarzan.
Also appearing in that 1974 was Hadon of Opar, the first of Philip José  Farmer projected series of Opar books. He planned to tell the history of Opar, the ruined city which plays so prominent a role in Burroughs’ Tarzan novels. Farmer additionally and unofficially planned to also tell the story of the lost African cities from H. Rider Haggard’s Quatermain and She series by creating writing the history of Khokarsa, a lost civilization that existed in Neolithic Africa. Tarzan also makes an appearance in Hadon of Opar, although entirely in the background. He is known as a god to the Khokarsans named Sahhindar. As explained in a previous article, Sahhindar is derived from Zantar, which was Burroughs first version of the Tarzan name. In the chronological appendix to Hadon of Opar specifically stated that the Tarzan like character from Time’s Last Gift was indeed Tarzan which is how Tarzan got to be in Hadon’s epoch. There was one further novel in the Opar series Flight to Opar before a variety of factors led to the series being discontinued.
Farmer wrote one more piece centering on Tarzan that came out in 1974 called Extracts from the Memoirs of “Lord Greystoke” This piece seems to have been an update of information previously discussed in Tarzan Alive but modified to coincide with “new information” posed by Time’s Last Gift and the Hadon series.
This was Tarzan’s last appearance in Farmer’s work until The Dark Heart of Time, which was an actual authorized Tarzan novel.
Philip José Farmer’s second favorite pulp character was Doc Savage. He appeared as Doc Caliban in Farmer’s A Feast Unknown and The Mad Goblin. However Farmer did not use Doc Savage to the same extent as he did Tarzan. Most of Doc’s appearances in Farmer’s work were limited to cameo roles rather than as central characters.
In 1973 Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life was published; this was Farmer’s biography of Doc Savage. While Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life continued with the conceits that Farmer had begun in Tarzan Alive, that Doc was a true living person and was part of a larger family tree of supposedly fictional people, the book was not as detailed in its approach. Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life seems a bit cursory when compared to Tarzan Alive but the fault lies more with the source material than with Philip José  Farmer. The Tarzan saga consists of 26 volumes; Doc Savage’s consists of 181. If Farmer had truly attempted a definitive biography based on all 181 sagas, it would have taken his entire life.
Doc Savage made a cameo in his short story After King Kong Fell which was also published in 1973.
His next appearance in a published work was a parody cameo in “Great Heart Silver in Showdown at Shootout” in Weird Heroes Volume 1. 1975. Doc Savage with his two aides Monk and Ham as very old men were among those who participated in the pulp/adventure hero armageddon that took place in Shootout. Every conceivable character from the pulps and adventure fiction under parodied names fought a giant showdown that left them all dead.
An allusion to Doc Savage was made in Farmer’s translation of J. H. Rosny’s Ironcastle when it was mentioned that Clark Savage senior had designed some guns for Ironcastle.
Doc Savage appeared in two more of Farmer’s published works in disguise. In The Savage Shadow Doc and his cohorts appear as the alcoholic inmates of a sanitarium; what we would call a rehab clinic today. Author Kenneth Robeson is the main character of the story. The story is one of Farmer’s fictional author series, this one purportedly written by Maxwell Grant, the writer of The Shadow series. The story is meant to be Grant’s joking version of how Robeson came up with the idea for Doc Savage and his fabulous five. Other stories were planned by which Robeson and Grant would use version of each others characters in a variety of ways. However this was the only one published.
A disguised version of Doc Savage appeared in Philip José Farmer’s A Barnstormer in Oz in which one of the diminutive inhabitants of Oz named Sharts the Shirtless was a physical look a like of Doc Savage. The same size as Dorothy’s son Hank Stover, Sharts was a physical giant compared to the rest of Oz. Like Doc, Sharts was also a genius although he did not possess Doc Savage’s sense of morality. Sharts earned his name because he could not wear the clothing that would fit most inhabitants of Oz. It was also a tribute to the Bama covers of the Bantam Doc Savage series wherein Doc Savage was shown with a ripped shirt. Sharts’ constant companion was Blogo the Rare Beast, an apish humanoid that seemed to be this Oz’ version of Monk Mayfair.
Why Doc Savage did not make more appearances in Farmer’s work I cannot say for certain. It may be that Farmer was saving Doc for some of his major works which unfortunately remained either unpublished or unfinished. He wrote Doc Savage and the Cult of the Blue God, a screenplay for the second Doc Savage film which never came to fruition since the first one had bombed. He also began Monster On Hold which was to be another Doc Caliban novel. Another Doc Savage inspired property which Farmer unfinished, but which was completed in collaboration with Win Scott Eckert was The Evil of Pemberley House and published in 2009. This novel is about Doc Savage’s daughter, or at least the one postulated in Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life.
The last member of Philip José Farmer’s pulp trinity was The Shadow. Like Doc Savage the Shadow’s appearances were for the most part actual cameos or disguised appearances. Farmer made the Shadow, or rather Kent Allard a member of the Wold Newton Family that included Tarzan and Doc Savage. However he at first claimed that the Shadow, The Spider and G-8 were all one person with a multiple personality disorder. Farmer altered that theory for Doc Savage His Apocalyptic Life so that these three individuals were brothers rather than the same man.
The first cameo appearance by the Shadow appears to have been in “After King Kong Fell”.

Margo Lane

and Kent Allard are among those who viewed the carcass of King Kong.

He makes a more substantial cameo in The Adventure of the Peerless Peer. As a WW I aviator he encountered and saved the lives of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. In the revised version of the novel, The Adventure of the Three Madmen, he is one of the madmen in question.
The Shadow makes a disguised appearance in “Greatheart Silver in Showdown at Shootout” as Phwombly an old detective who teaches Greatheart Silver. He is among those who travel to and perish at Shootout. The character of Phwombly also appears in The New York Review of Bird, a story written by Harlan Ellison which was in the same issue of Weird Heroes as “Greatheart Silver in Showdown at Shootout” This story bears mentioning because as Ellison explains in his after word to the story, Philip José Farmer had a lot of influence on story since Ellison based much of the back story on Farmer’s genealogies in Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life. Ellison’s version of Phwombly however had different version of the relationship between Margo and Kent Allard.
Although The Savage Shadow does not have a cameo by The Shadow, it was certainly influenced by him. Although it is a story about Kenneth Robeson as written by Maxwell Grant there is also a reference to the Shadow series with the female lead Burke being related to the Shadow’s agent Clyde Burke.
The last actual appearance of the Shadow in Farmer’s works was in a cameo in “The Long Wet Dream of Rip Van Winkle”. Van Winkle wakes up in the 1930’s and encounters

Margo Lane

.

The Shadow’s influence on Philip José Farmer was also evident by Farmer’s story “Skinburn”.  This introduced the private detective

Kent Lane

.

Kent Lane

was the son of Kent Allard, the Shadow and

Margo Lane

. Farmer intended to write a novel about

Kent Lane

entitled, Why Everybody Hates Me.  This, and the unwritten biographies of Sir William Clayton, Allan Quatermain and Fu Manchu, are among those works his fans most regret never came to fruition.

The Pulp Trinity Chronology of appearances
1968 “The Jungle Rot Kid on the Nod” 1968 (Tarzan)
1969 A Feast Unknown  (Doc Savage, Tarzan)
1970 Lord Tyger  (Tarzan)
1970 Lord of the Trees/Mad Goblin (Tarzan Doc Savage)
1972  Tarzan Alive (Tarzan, Doc Savage, Shadow)
1972 Times Last Gift (Tarzan )
1972 “Skinburn (Shadow)
1973 Doc Savage His Apocalyptic Life (Tarzan, Doc Savage, Shadow)
1973 “After King Kong Fell” (Doc Savage) Shadow and

Margo Lane

1974Adventure of the Peerless Peer (Tarzan, Shadow)
1974 Hadon of Ancient Opar (Tarzan)
1974 “Extracts from the Memoirs of “Lord Greystoke”
1975 Greatheart Silver (Shadow) (Doc Savage sort of)
1975 Ironcastle (Doc Savage, Shadow)
1976 Flight to Opar (Tarzan)
1977 “Savage Shadow” (Doc Savage) (Shadow”
1981 “Long Wet Dream of Rip Van Winkle” (Shadow)
1982 A Barnstormer in Oz  (Doc Savage and Monk)
1984 “Adventure of the Three Madmen”   (Shadow)
1991 Escape From Loki (Doc Savage – Tarzan reference)
1999 Dark Heart of Time (Tarzan)

Pauley Perrette is ‘The Girl from Mars’

pauley-perrette-0197-8148632Fans of NCIS actress Pauley Perrette will welcome the opportunity to see more of her in the forthcoming film The Girl from Mars.

The Girl from Mars tells the story of a lonely geek whose life is transformed when he meets the girl of his dreams (Perrette) who claims to be a visitor from another planet.

The film is written and directed by DIY auteur James Felix McKenney, whose previous features include the retro sci-fi flick, Automatons and the upcoming Hypothermia from Dark Sky films starring Michael Rooker (The Walking Dead).

McKenney will be sharing producing chores with Lisa Wisely and Chase Tyler of Brooklyn, NY based The Work Room Productions.

The Director of Photography will be Eric Branco, who lensed both McKenney’s Hypothermia and Satan Hates You for New York-based production company Glass Eye Pix.

Says the director about working with Perrette, “We’ve wanted to do something with Pauley in the lead for quite a while now. She has such a powerful presence with so much energy and compassion, it’s infectious. Writing this part was all about trying to capture that combination of kindness and enthusiasm that makes Pauley so special as a person and distill it all into a character that audiences will really respond to.”

Syndication in the US and the international success of NCIS make Ms. Perrette a recognizable and beloved actress around the globe.

Production is scheduled to begin in Los Angeles in May 2011.

WOLD NEWTON AND J.T. EDSON by BRAD MENGEL

Expanding the Wold Newton Concept: J.T. Edson

By Brad Mengel

In 1972, Philip José Farmer created the Wold Newton Family with the publication of Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many great heroes and villains of adventure fiction were all related.

This concept, that many different series were connected, has inspired writers like Howard Waldrop, Kim Newman, Alan Moore and Win Eckert. But one of the first to be influenced by Farmer was British Western writer J.T. Edson.

In many regards, Edson and Farmer have much in common. Both wrote primarily in genre fiction influenced by their formative reading. In the interview Philip Jose Farmer His Apocalyptic Life, Farmer refers to being imprinted by certain heroes of my earlier reading, like Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes, the Oz books in general. I was just 15 when I read the first Doc Savage, page 23. Edson began his acquaintance with the work of truly great escapist writers such as in alphabetical order Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert McCaig, Nelson C. Nye and Edgar Wallace. I also sat through hours of John Wayne, Randolph Scott, Errol Flynn and later, my all time favourite, Audie Murphy J.T.s Hundredth, page 19.

Farmer always wanted to write “a Tarzan, a Doc Savage novel, an Oz Novel and a Phineas [sic] Fogg novel Farmer, HAL, page 22. Edson was given permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to publish the Bunduki novels as a spinoff of the Tarzan series and also by Penelope Wallace to use her fathers characters in his Company Z novels.

J.T. Edson was born in 1928 and in 1946 joined the British Army, Royal Veterinary Corps as a dog trainer, where he served in Germany, Kenya, Malaya and Hong Kong. Edson started writing story notes in longhand in notebooks. A win at Tombola (bingo) whilst in Hong Kong provided the funds to purchase a typewriter.
Upon his return to England, Edson took a writing course and heard about Brown Watsons writing contest, where his Floating Outfit novel Trail Boss took second place and earnt him a book contract. Trail Boss was published in 1961 and Edson wrote a further forty-five books for Brown Watson before his contract was taken over by Corgi books in 1968. Whilst Edson had been trying to branch out from traditional westerns at Brown Watson, it was Corgi that allowed him the creative freedom he needed to fully explore the idea of an interconnected family of adventurers in a wider range of stories and genres.

EDSON’S SERIES
The Floating Outfit Series – 65 books first published in 1961
The Floating Outfit series centres on the adventures of Dusty Fog, Mark Counter and Loncey Dalton Ysabel (The Ysabel Kid), who act as troubleshooters throughout the West. The trio are joined at various times by other members, such as Red Blaze, Waco and Doc Leroy, but the core of the Outfit is Dusty, Mark and The Ysabel Kid.
 
The Waco series– 7 Books first published 1963

Edson’s first spinoff series, where former Floating Outfit member, Waco joins the Arizona Rangers, and his adventures in later books where Waco becomes a U.S. Marshall

The Calamity Jane series – 12 books first published in 1965
Calamity Jane had appeared in a few of the Floating Outfit books and Edson felt that he could tell her adventures better than Hollywood and began to write a series of based on and inspired by the historical Calamity Jane.

The Civil War Series 13 books first published in 1966
Throughout the Floating Outfit series Edson had referred to the Civil War service of Dusty Fog, and with this series he expanded and explored that time of Dusty’s life.

The Rockabye County series – 11 books first published 1968
The first series started by Corgi books, but several characters had appeared earlier in a series of short stories in Victor magazine. Set in contemporary times, this series tells of the adventures of the Sheriff’s Office in a border county of Texas. The main characters of the series became Alice Fayde and her partner, Bradford Counter the great grandson of Mark Counter of the Floating Outfit.

The Waxahachie Smith series  3 books starting in 1971
A very young Waxahachie Smith had appeared in the Floating Outfit series and Edson had the character grow into a Texas Ranger who had his trigger fingers removed to stop him from hunting a criminal. Later books in the series guest starred a middle-aged Floating Outfit.

Bunduki series – 4 Books starting in 1975
Starting life as a new adventure of Tarzan and Jane, Edson was refused permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to write the novel. Upon reading Farmer’s Tarzan Alive, Edson devised a way to resurrect his plot featuring James Allenvale Bunduki Gunn, Tarzans adopted son and Dawn Drummond-Clayton, the granddaughter of Korak. Bunduki is the great grandson of Mark Counter and cousin to Bradford Counter.
The series is set on the planet of Zillikan, where Bunduki and Dawn are brought to act as game keepers.
 
Ole Devil Hardin series– 5 Books starting in 1975
Ole Devil had previously appeared in both the Civil War and Floating Outfit series. This series gives Ole Devil a starring role, describing his involvement in the Texas War of Independence

Company Z series – 6 Books starting in 1977
The Company Z series featured the grandsons of the original Floating Outfit in an extra-legal company of Texas Rangers. Edson also used the series to reference the works of Edgar Wallace and three of the books serve as continuance of the Mr J.G. Reeder series.

THE WOLD NEWTON FAMILY AND THE HARDIN, BLAZE, FOG CLAN AND THE COUNTER FAMILY

As can be seen above, prior to 1975, Edson primarily took characters who had guest starred in his Floating Outfit series and spun them off into their own series, but the Rockabye County series hints that Edson was already starting to consider the possibility of utilising the concept of an adventurous family to expand the scope and range of stories he could tell.

After the 1972 publication of Tarzan Alive, all of Edson’s new series were about extended members of the Hardin, Blaze & Fog clan and the Counter Family, and increasingly, the new books in the existing series utilised these connections and referenced these new family members and their expanded background. For example, the Rockabye County novel The Sheriff of Rockabye County makes reference to Bunduki and his adopted father; Bunduki and Dawn received a visit from Sheriff Tragg and his wife in the short story Accident or Murder in More J. T.s Ladies. The first Waxahachie Smith novel, Slip Gun had no connections aside from an earlier guest appearance in the a Floating Outfit novel, but the later novels had guest appearance by various members of the Floating Outfit.

As Edson said [I have]“become hooked on the fictionalist genealogy style of writing perfected by Philip José Farmer. This allows me to tie in various of my Western characters with the protagonists of the Bunduki series of books. J. T. Edson, quoted in Contemporary Authors Online, 2001, The Gale Group.

By 1979, Edson had expanded the Hardin, Blaze and Fog Families to the point that he was able to include a family tree in the front of J. T.s Hundredth. 
Edson also features a number of other families throughout his series. Several members of the Tragg and Turtle family have appeared, or been referenced throughout; The Ole Devil Hardin, The Floating Outfit, Company Z and Rockabye County series as members of law enforcement and leaders of the criminal element respectively.

Also appearing throughout the various series have been members of the British Besgrove, Woodstole, and Houghton-Rand families, most notably Lady Winifred Besgrove-Woodstole who married Dusty Fog in the Floating Outfit series.

REFERENCES TO FARMER AND HIS SPECULATIONS

After 1975, Edson appeared to consult with Farmer over various genealogical questions and a number of footnotes began to reference this.

Bunduki (1975) opens with the authors note: I would also like to thank Philip José Farmer, whose book Tarzan Alive supplied much useful information and details of the Greystoke familys lineage.

On page 15, Edson references The Greystoke Lineage, Appendix 3, Tarzan Alive.
Page 38 references Korak’s relationship to Tarzan as revealed in Tarzan Alive.
Bunduki and Dawn(1976) opens with the same author’s note.

Pages 53 to 54 reference Farmers Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life Docs analysis of the Kavuru tablets.

Page 142 “Ever since the fictional genealogist, Philip José Farmer, whom she [Dawn] had met whilst visiting the Counter family ranch in Texas, had told Dawn that Lady [Jane] Greystoke was related to the legendary Confederate State’s Secret Service agent, Belle Boyd, she had taken an interest in Savate.

Sacrifice to the Quagga God (1976), the third Bunduki novel, is dedicated To Philip Jose Farmer, the worlds foremost fictionist, genealogist, and contains the same authors note as Bunduki.

Set-A-Foot (1977) a Floating Outfit novel
On page 180, the footnote mentions, Neither the author nor fictionist genealogist Philip José Farmer with whom he consulted have been able to trace Wacos family background beyond his adoption.

The Remittance Kid (1978) a Calamity Jane novel
On page 37, the footnote mentions that the researches of Philip José Farmer have established that Captain Patrick Reeder was the uncle of the famous detective, Mr Jerimiah Golden Reeder.
Page 44 states that the researches of Farmer suggest that Lt Ed Ballinger’s grandson, Frank, held a similar position in the Chicago Police Department at a later date and his exploits formed the basis of the 1957 TV series M Squad.

On page 187, the footnote elaborates that, according to Famers researches, Belle Boyd was the grand-aunt of Jane, Lady Greystoke (this footnote appeared in all subsequent books where Belle Boyd appeared most recently in Mississippi Raider, 1996).

J. T.’s Hundredth (1979)
On pages 335 to 337, Edson discusses the origin of the Bunduki series and the importance of Tarzan Alive to the process. He also mention that Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc had revoked permission to make reference to Tarzan in future volumes.

Fearless Master of the Jungle (1980) the fourth Bunduki novel

Authors note: I would like to thank Philip José Farmer for the permission he has granted allowing me to make use of his characters, Lady Hazel and Sir Armond John Drummond-Clayton.

The Justice of Company Z(1980)
The page 76 footnote indicates that Farmer’s researches show that Wilfred Plant was descended from the illegitimate daughter of a scullery maid and Uriah Heep from Charles Dickens David Copperfield.

The Return of Rapido Clint and Mr J.G. Reeder (1984) a Company Z novel
The page 144 footnote refers to the fact neither Edson or Farmer were unable to find a connection between a gangster named Robin Hood and the earlier bearer of the name.

Diamonds, Emeralds, Cards and Colts (1986) A Floating Outfit novel
The footnote on pages 198 and 199 explains that Farmer
s researches have shown that there are two lady outlaws known as Belle Starr. The Counter family have asked that Edson and Farmer keep the true identity of the woman who appears in Edsons novels a secret (this footnote also appeared in later works were Belle Starr appeared).

Decision for Dusty Fog (1986) A Floating Outfit Novel

On page 166, the researches of Farmer have identified that the character referred to as ‘Matt and the Big D was Marshall Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke.
The Code of Dusty Fog(1988) A Floating Outfit Novel
Pages 48 to 49 show that, despite the fact Edmund Fagin does not resemble the Fagin who appeared in Oliver Twist, Farmer’s research has shown Edmund was his grandson.


Mark Counter’s Kin (1990)
 On page 145, Farmer’s researches have established that Jessica Front de Boeuf and her son, Trudeau are descended from Sir Reginald Front de Boeuf, who appeared in Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott.


REFERENCES IN FARMER TO EDSON
In Philip José Farmer
s The Lavalite World (1977) “My thanks to J.T. Edson, author of the Dusty Fog sagas, for his kind permission to integrate the Texas Fogs with the British Foggs. — Philip José Farmer.” dedication to The Lavalite World.

 On page 68, when Paul Janus Kickaha Finnegan is reviewing his family tree, Roxana Fogg also met some of the relatives there, including the famous Confederate war hero and Western gunfighter, Dustine Dusty Edward Marsden Fog. She was introduced to Hardin Blaze Fog, several years younger than herself. They fell in love.

CONCLUSION
In 1972, Philip José Farmer published Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many pulp and adventure heroes like Tarzan, Doc Savage, Sherlock Holmes, The Scarlet Pimpernel and The Shadow were all part of the same family that Farmer referred to as the Wold Newton Family. This concept of a family of adventurers and an interconnected series of exploits was very influential.

In 1975, J.T. Edson built on Farmers theories for his Bunduki series and expanded his own Hardin Blaze and Fog clan and Counter families with several new series Bunduki, Ole Devil Hardin and Company Z series, increasing the interconnections between all of his series. Edson also began to reference Farmers genealogical research in his novels. Farmer acknowledged this in one of his novels by referencing one of Edsons characters Dusty Fog and making him a distant relative of the Wold Newton Family.

REFERENCES
Edson, J.T. J.T.s Hundredth Corgi Books 1979
Farmer, Philip José The Lavalite World Ballentine Books 1977 

 “J.T. Edson Contemporary Authors Gale Group 2001
Murray, Will Philip José Farmer His Apocalyptic Life in Starlog June 1990

Expanding the Wold Newton Concept: J.T. Edson
By Brad Mengel
In 1972, Philip José Farmer created the Wold Newton Family with the publication of Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many great heroes and villains of adventure fiction were all related.
This concept, that many different series were connected, has inspired writers like Howard Waldrop, Kim Newman, Alan Moore and Win Eckert. But one of the first to be influenced by Farmer was British Western writer J.T. Edson.
In many regards, Edson and Farmer have much in common. Both wrote primarily in genre fiction influenced by their formative reading. In the interview Philip Jose Farmer His Apocalyptic Life, Farmer refers to being
Farmer always wanted to write
J.T. Edson was born in 1928 and in 1946 joined the British Army, Royal Veterinary Corps as a dog trainer, where he served in Germany, Kenya, Malaya and Hong Kong. Edson started writing story notes in longhand in notebooks. A win at Tombola (bingo) whilst in Hong Kong provided the funds to purchase a typewriter.
Upon his return to England, Edson took a writing course and heard about Brown Watson
EDSONThe Floating Outfit Series
The Floating Outfit series centres on the adventures of Dusty Fog, Mark Counter and Loncey Dalton Ysabel (The Ysabel Kid), who act as troubleshooters throughout the West. The trio are joined at various times by other members, such as Red Blaze, Waco and Doc Leroy, but the core of the Outfit is Dusty, Mark and The Ysabel Kid.
 
The Waco series
Edson
The Calamity Jane series
Calamity Jane had appeared in a few of the Floating Outfit books and Edson felt that he could tell her adventures better than Hollywood and began to write a series of based on and inspired by the historical Calamity Jane.
The Civil War Series
Throughout the Floating Outfit series Edson had referred to the Civil War service of Dusty Fog, and with this series he expanded and explored that time of Dusty
The Rockabye County series – 11 books first published 1968
The first series started by Corgi books, but several characters had appeared earlier in a series of short stories in Victor magazine. Set in contemporary times, this series tells of the adventures of the Sheriff
The Waxahachie Smith series
A very young Waxahachie Smith had appeared in the Floating Outfit series and Edson had the character grow into a Texas Ranger who had his trigger fingers removed to stop him from hunting a criminal. Later books in the series guest starred a middle-aged Floating Outfit.
Bunduki series
Starting life as a new adventure of Tarzan and Jane, Edson was refused permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to write the novel. Upon reading Farmer
The series is set on the planet of Zillikan, where Bunduki and Dawn are brought to act as game keepers.
 
Ole Devil Hardin series
Ole Devil had previously appeared in both the Civil War and Floating Outfit series. This series gives Ole Devil a starring role, describing his involvement in the Texas War of Independence
Company Z series
The Company Z series featured the grandsons of the original Floating Outfit in an extra-legal company of Texas Rangers. Edson also used the series to reference the works of Edgar Wallace and three of the books serve as continuance of the Mr J.G. Reeder series.
THE WOLD NEWTON FAMILY AND THE HARDIN, BLAZE, FOG CLAN AND THE COUNTER FAMILYAs can be seen above, prior to 1975, Edson primarily took characters who had guest starred in his Floating Outfit series and spun them off into their own series, but the Rockabye County series hints that Edson was already starting to consider the possibility of utilising the concept of an adventurous family to expand the scope and range of stories he could tell.
After the 1972 publication of Tarzan Alive, all of Edson
As Edson said [I have]
By 1979, Edson had expanded the Hardin, Blaze and Fog Families to the point that he was able to include a family tree in the front of J. T.Edson also features a number of other families throughout his series. Several members of the Tragg and Turtle family have appeared, or been referenced throughout, The Ole Devil Hardin, The Floating Outfit, Company Z and Rockabye County series as members of law enforcement and leaders of the criminal element respectively.
Also appearing throughout the various series have been members of the British Besgrove, Woodstole, and Houghton-Rand families, most notably Lady Winifred Besgrove-Woodstole who married Dusty Fog in the Floating Outfit series.
REFERENCES TO FARMER AND HIS SPECULATIONSAfter 1975, Edson appeared to consult with Farmer over various genealogical questions and a number of footnotes began to reference this.
Bunduki (1975) opens with the author
imprinted by certain heroes of my earlier reading, like Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes, the Oz books in general. I was just 15 when I read the first Doc Savage, page 23. Edson began his acquaintance with the work of truly great escapist writers such as in alphabetical order Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert McCaig, Nelson C. Nye and Edgar Wallace. I also sat through hours of John Wayne, Randolph Scott, Errol Flynn and later, my all time favourite, Audie Murphy J.T.s Hundredth, a Tarzan, a Doc Savage novel, an Oz Novel and a Phineas [sic] Fogg novel Farmer, HAL, page 22. Edson was given permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to publish the Bunduki novels as a spinoff of the Tarzan series and also by Penelope Wallace to use her fathers characters in his Company Z novels.s writing contest, where his Floating Outfit novel Trail Boss took second place and earnt him a book contract. Trail Boss was published in 1961 and Edson wrote a further forty-five books for Brown Watson before his contract was taken over by Corgi books in 1968. Whilst Edson had been trying to branch out from traditional westerns at Brown Watson, it was Corgi that allowed him the creative freedom he needed to fully explore the idea of an interconnected family of adventurers in a wider range of stories and genres.S SERIES 65 books first published in 1961 7 Books first published 1963s first spinoff series, where former Floating Outfit member, Waco joins the Arizona Rangers, and his adventures in later books where Waco becomes a U.S. Marshall. 12 books first published in 1965 13 books first published in 1966s life.s Office in a border county of Texas. The main characters of the series became Alice Fayde and her partner, Bradford Counter the great grandson of Mark Counter of the Floating Outfit. 3 books starting in 1971 4 Books starting in 1975s Tarzan Alive, Edson devised a way to resurrect his plot featuring James Allenvale Bunduki Gunn, Tarzans adopted son and Dawn Drummond-Clayton, the granddaughter of Korak. Bunduki is the great grandson of Mark Counter and cousin to Bradford Counter. 5 Books starting in 1975 6 Books starting in 1977s new series were about extended members of the Hardin, Blaze & Fog clan and the Counter Family, and increasingly, the new books in the existing series utilised these connections and referenced these new family members and their expanded background. For example, the Rockabye County novel The Sheriff of Rockabye County makes reference to Bunduki and his adopted father; Bunduki and Dawn received a visit from Sheriff Tragg and his wife in the short story Accident or Murder in More J. T.. The first Waxahachie Smith novel, Slip Gun had no connections aside from an earlier guest appearance in the a Floating Outfit novel, but the later novels had guest appearance by various members of the Floating Outfit.s Ladiesbecome hooked on the fictionalist genealogy style of writing perfected by Philip José Farmer. This allows me to tie in various of my Western characters with the protagonists of the Bunduki series of books. J. T. Edson, quoted in Contemporary Authors Online, 2001, The Gale Group.s Hundredth.s note: I would also like to thank Philip José Farmer, whose book Tarzan Alive supplied much useful information and details of the Greystoke familys lineage.On page 15, Edson references The Greystoke Lineage, Appendix 3, Tarzan Alive.
Page 38 references Korak
Bunduki and Dawn
Pages 53 to 54 reference Farmer
Page 142
(1976) opens with the same author
s relationship to Tarzan as revealed in Tarzan Alive.s note.s Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life Docs analysis of the Kavuru tablets.Ever since the fictional genealogist, Philip José Farmer, whom she [Dawn] had met whilst visiting the Counter familys ranch in Texas, had told Dawn that Lady [Jane] Greystoke was related to the legendary Confederate States Secret Service agent, Belle Boyd, she had taken an interest in Savate.Sacrifice to the Quagga God
Set-A-Foot
On page 180, the footnote mentions,
(1977) a Floating Outfit novel
To Philip Jose Farmer, the worlds foremost fictionist, genealogist, and contains the same authors note as Bunduki.Neither the author nor fictionist genealogist Philip José Farmer with whom he consulted have been able to trace Wacos family background beyond his adoption.The Remittance Kid
On page 37, the footnote mentions that the researches of Philip José Farmer have established that Captain Patrick Reeder was the uncle of the famous detective, Mr
Jerimiah Golden Reeder.
Page 44 states that the researches of Farmer suggest that Lt Ed Ballinger
On page 187, the footnote elaborates that, according to Famer
J. T.
On pages 335 to 337, Edson discusses the origin of the Bunduki series and the importance of Tarzan Alive to the process. He also mention that Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc had revoked permission to make reference to Tarzan in future volumes.
Fearless Master of the Jungle
Author
(1980) the fourth Bunduki novel
(1979)
s grandson, Frank, held a similar position in the Chicago Police Department at a later date and his exploits formed the basis of the 1957 TV series M Squad.s researches, Belle Boyd was the grand-aunt of Jane, Lady Greystoke (this footnote appeared in all subsequent books where Belle Boyd appeared most recently in Mississippi Raider, 1996).s Hundredth s note: I would like to thank Philip José Farmer for the permission he has granted allowing me to make use of his characters, Lady Hazel and Sir Armond John Drummond-Clayton.The Justice of Company Z
The page 76 footnote indicates that Farmer
Charles Dickens
The Return of Rapido Clint and Mr J.G. Reeder
The page 144 footnote refers to the fact neither Edson or Farmer were unable to find a connection between a gangster named Robin Hood and the earlier bearer of the name.
Diamonds, Emeralds, Cards and Colts
The footnote on pages 198 and 199 explains that Farmer
Decision for Dusty Fog
On page 166, the researches of Farmer have identified that the character referred to as
The Code of Dusty Fog
Pages 48 to 49 show that, despite the fact Edmund Fagin does not resemble the Fagin who appeared in Oliver Twist, Farmer
Mark Counter
On page 145, Farmer

REFERENCES IN FARMER TO EDSONIn Philip José Farmer(1990)(1986) A Floating Outfit Novel (1986) A Floating Outfit novel(1984) a Company Z novels researches show that Wilfred Plant was descended from the illegitimate daughter of a scullery maid and Uriah Heep from David Copperfield.s researches have shown that there are two lady outlaws known as Belle Starr. The Counter family have asked that Edson and Farmer keep the true identity of the woman who appears in Edsons novels a secret (this footnote also appeared in later works were Belle Starr appeared).Matt and the Big D was Marshall Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke.(1988) A Floating Outfit Novels research has shown Edmund was his grandson.s Kin s researches have established that Jessica Front de Boeuf and her son, Trudeau are descended from Sir Reginald Front de Boeuf, who appeared in Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott.s The Lavalite World (1977) My thanks to J.T. Edson, author of the Dusty Fog sagas, for his kind permission to integrate the Texas Fogs with the British Foggs. — Philip José Farmer.” dedication to The Lavalite World.On page 68, when Paul Janus Kickaha Finnegan is reviewing his family tree, Roxana Fogg also met some of the relatives there, including the famous Confederate war hero and Western gunfighter, Dustine Dusty Edward Marsden Fog. She was introduced to Hardin Blaze Fog, several years younger than herself. They fell in love.CONCLUSIONIn 1972, Philip José Farmer published Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many pulp and adventure heroes like Tarzan, Doc Savage, Sherlock Holmes, The Scarlet Pimpernel and The Shadow were all part of the same family that Farmer referred to as the Wold Newton Family. This concept of a family of adventurers and an interconnected series of exploits was very influential.
In 1975, J.T. Edson built on Farmer
REFERENCESEdson, J.T. J.T.Corgi Books 1979
Farmer, Philip José The Lavalite World Ballentine Books 1977
s theories for his Bunduki series and expanded his own Hardin Blaze and Fog clan and Counter families with several new series Bunduki, Ole Devil Hardin and Company Z series, increasing the interconnections between all of his series. Edson also began to reference Farmers genealogical research in his novels. Farmer acknowledged this in one of his novels by referencing one of Edsons characters Dusty Fog and making him a distant relative of the Wold Newton Family.s Hundredth
Murray, Will
J.T. Edson Contemporary Authors Gale Group 2001Philip José Farmer His Apocalyptic Life in Starlog June 1990(1980)(1978) a Calamity Jane novel(1976), the third Bunduki novel, is dedicated page 19.

Expanding the Wold Newton Concept: J.T. Edson
By Brad Mengel
In 1972, Philip José Farmer created the Wold Newton Family with the publication of Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many great heroes and villains of adventure fiction were all related.
This concept, that many different series were connected, has inspired writers like Howard Waldrop, Kim Newman, Alan Moore and Win Eckert. But one of the first to be influenced by Farmer was British Western writer J.T. Edson.
In many regards, Edson and Farmer have much in common. Both wrote primarily in genre fiction influenced by their formative reading. In the interview Philip Jose Farmer His Apocalyptic Life, Farmer refers to being
Farmer always wanted to write
J.T. Edson was born in 1928 and in 1946 joined the British Army, Royal Veterinary Corps as a dog trainer, where he served in Germany, Kenya, Malaya and Hong Kong. Edson started writing story notes in longhand in notebooks. A win at Tombola (bingo) whilst in Hong Kong provided the funds to purchase a typewriter.
Upon his return to England, Edson took a writing course and heard about Brown Watson
EDSONThe Floating Outfit Series
The Floating Outfit series centres on the adventures of Dusty Fog, Mark Counter and Loncey Dalton Ysabel (The Ysabel Kid), who act as troubleshooters throughout the West. The trio are joined at various times by other members, such as Red Blaze, Waco and Doc Leroy, but the core of the Outfit is Dusty, Mark and The Ysabel Kid.
 
The Waco series
Edson
The Calamity Jane series
Calamity Jane had appeared in a few of the Floating Outfit books and Edson felt that he could tell her adventures better than Hollywood and began to write a series of based on and inspired by the historical Calamity Jane.
The Civil War Series
Throughout the Floating Outfit series Edson had referred to the Civil War service of Dusty Fog, and with this series he expanded and explored that time of Dusty
The Rockabye County series – 11 books first published 1968
The first series started by Corgi books, but several characters had appeared earlier in a series of short stories in Victor magazine. Set in contemporary times, this series tells of the adventures of the Sheriff
The Waxahachie Smith series
A very young Waxahachie Smith had appeared in the Floating Outfit series and Edson had the character grow into a Texas Ranger who had his trigger fingers removed to stop him from hunting a criminal. Later books in the series guest starred a middle-aged Floating Outfit.
Bunduki series
Starting life as a new adventure of Tarzan and Jane, Edson was refused permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to write the novel. Upon reading Farmer
The series is set on the planet of Zillikan, where Bunduki and Dawn are brought to act as game keepers.
 
Ole Devil Hardin series
Ole Devil had previously appeared in both the Civil War and Floating Outfit series. This series gives Ole Devil a starring role, describing his involvement in the Texas War of Independence
Company Z series
The Company Z series featured the grandsons of the original Floating Outfit in an extra-legal company of Texas Rangers. Edson also used the series to reference the works of Edgar Wallace and three of the books serve as continuance of the Mr J.G. Reeder series.
THE WOLD NEWTON FAMILY AND THE HARDIN, BLAZE, FOG CLAN AND THE COUNTER FAMILYAs can be seen above, prior to 1975, Edson primarily took characters who had guest starred in his Floating Outfit series and spun them off into their own series, but the Rockabye County series hints that Edson was already starting to consider the possibility of utilising the concept of an adventurous family to expand the scope and range of stories he could tell.
After the 1972 publication of Tarzan Alive, all of Edson
As Edson said [I have]
By 1979, Edson had expanded the Hardin, Blaze and Fog Families to the point that he was able to include a family tree in the front of J. T.Edson also features a number of other families throughout his series. Several members of the Tragg and Turtle family have appeared, or been referenced throughout, The Ole Devil Hardin, The Floating Outfit, Company Z and Rockabye County series as members of law enforcement and leaders of the criminal element respectively.
Also appearing throughout the various series have been members of the British Besgrove, Woodstole, and Houghton-Rand families, most notably Lady Winifred Besgrove-Woodstole who married Dusty Fog in the Floating Outfit series.
REFERENCES TO FARMER AND HIS SPECULATIONSAfter 1975, Edson appeared to consult with Farmer over various genealogical questions and a number of footnotes began to reference this.
Bunduki (1975) opens with the author
imprinted by certain heroes of my earlier reading, like Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes, the Oz books in general. I was just 15 when I read the first Doc Savage, page 23. Edson began his acquaintance with the work of truly great escapist writers such as in alphabetical order Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert McCaig, Nelson C. Nye and Edgar Wallace. I also sat through hours of John Wayne, Randolph Scott, Errol Flynn and later, my all time favourite, Audie Murphy J.T.s Hundredth, a Tarzan, a Doc Savage novel, an Oz Novel and a Phineas [sic] Fogg novel Farmer, HAL, page 22. Edson was given permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to publish the Bunduki novels as a spinoff of the Tarzan series and also by Penelope Wallace to use her fathers characters in his Company Z novels.s writing contest, where his Floating Outfit novel Trail Boss took second place and earnt him a book contract. Trail Boss was published in 1961 and Edson wrote a further forty-five books for Brown Watson before his contract was taken over by Corgi books in 1968. Whilst Edson had been trying to branch out from traditional westerns at Brown Watson, it was Corgi that allowed him the creative freedom he needed to fully explore the idea of an interconnected family of adventurers in a wider range of stories and genres.S SERIES 65 books first published in 1961 7 Books first published 1963s first spinoff series, where former Floating Outfit member, Waco joins the Arizona Rangers, and his adventures in later books where Waco becomes a U.S. Marshall. 12 books first published in 1965 13 books first published in 1966s life.s Office in a border county of Texas. The main characters of the series became Alice Fayde and her partner, Bradford Counter the great grandson of Mark Counter of the Floating Outfit. 3 books starting in 1971 4 Books starting in 1975s Tarzan Alive, Edson devised a way to resurrect his plot featuring James Allenvale Bunduki Gunn, Tarzans adopted son and Dawn Drummond-Clayton, the granddaughter of Korak. Bunduki is the great grandson of Mark Counter and cousin to Bradford Counter. 5 Books starting in 1975 6 Books starting in 1977s new series were about extended members of the Hardin, Blaze & Fog clan and the Counter Family, and increasingly, the new books in the existing series utilised these connections and referenced these new family members and their expanded background. For example, the Rockabye County novel The Sheriff of Rockabye County makes reference to Bunduki and his adopted father; Bunduki and Dawn received a visit from Sheriff Tragg and his wife in the short story Accident or Murder in More J. T.. The first Waxahachie Smith novel, Slip Gun had no connections aside from an earlier guest appearance in the a Floating Outfit novel, but the later novels had guest appearance by various members of the Floating Outfit.s Ladiesbecome hooked on the fictionalist genealogy style of writing perfected by Philip José Farmer. This allows me to tie in various of my Western characters with the protagonists of the Bunduki series of books. J. T. Edson, quoted in Contemporary Authors Online, 2001, The Gale Group.s Hundredth.s note: I would also like to thank Philip José Farmer, whose book Tarzan Alive supplied much useful information and details of the Greystoke familys lineage.On page 15, Edson references The Greystoke Lineage, Appendix 3, Tarzan Alive.
Page 38 references Korak
Bunduki and Dawn
Pages 53 to 54 reference Farmer
Page 142
(1976) opens with the same author
s relationship to Tarzan as revealed in Tarzan Alive.s note.s Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life Docs analysis of the Kavuru tablets.Ever since the fictional genealogist, Philip José Farmer, whom she [Dawn] had met whilst visiting the Counter familys ranch in Texas, had told Dawn that Lady [Jane] Greystoke was related to the legendary Confederate States Secret Service agent, Belle Boyd, she had taken an interest in Savate.Sacrifice to the Quagga God
Set-A-Foot
On page 180, the footnote mentions,
(1977) a Floating Outfit novel
To Philip Jose Farmer, the worlds foremost fictionist, genealogist, and contains the same authors note as Bunduki.Neither the author nor fictionist genealogist Philip José Farmer with whom he consulted have been able to trace Wacos family background beyond his adoption.The Remittance Kid
On page 37, the footnote mentions that the researches of Philip José Farmer have established that Captain Patrick Reeder was the uncle of the famous detective, Mr
Jerimiah Golden Reeder.
Page 44 states that the researches of Farmer suggest that Lt Ed Ballinger
On page 187, the footnote elaborates that, according to Famer
J. T.
On pages 335 to 337, Edson discusses the origin of the Bunduki series and the importance of Tarzan Alive to the process. He also mention that Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc had revoked permission to make reference to Tarzan in future volumes.
Fearless Master of the Jungle
Author
(1980) the fourth Bunduki novel
(1979)
s grandson, Frank, held a similar position in the Chicago Police Department at a later date and his exploits formed the basis of the 1957 TV series M Squad.s researches, Belle Boyd was the grand-aunt of Jane, Lady Greystoke (this footnote appeared in all subsequent books where Belle Boyd appeared most recently in Mississippi Raider, 1996).s Hundredth s note: I would like to thank Philip José Farmer for the permission he has granted allowing me to make use of his characters, Lady Hazel and Sir Armond John Drummond-Clayton.The Justice of Company Z
The page 76 footnote indicates that Farmer
Charles Dickens
The Return of Rapido Clint and Mr J.G. Reeder
The page 144 footnote refers to the fact neither Edson or Farmer were unable to find a connection between a gangster named Robin Hood and the earlier bearer of the name.
Diamonds, Emeralds, Cards and Colts
The footnote on pages 198 and 199 explains that Farmer
Decision for Dusty Fog
On page 166, the researches of Farmer have identified that the character referred to as
The Code of Dusty Fog
Pages 48 to 49 show that, despite the fact Edmund Fagin does not resemble the Fagin who appeared in Oliver Twist, Farmer
Mark Counter
On page 145, Farmer

REFERENCES IN FARMER TO EDSONIn Philip José Farmer(1990)(1986) A Floating Outfit Novel (1986) A Floating Outfit novel(1984) a Company Z novels researches show that Wilfred Plant was descended from the illegitimate daughter of a scullery maid and Uriah Heep from David Copperfield.s researches have shown that there are two lady outlaws known as Belle Starr. The Counter family have asked that Edson and Farmer keep the true identity of the woman who appears in Edsons novels a secret (this footnote also appeared in later works were Belle Starr appeared).Matt and the Big D was Marshall Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke.(1988) A Floating Outfit Novels research has shown Edmund was his grandson.s Kin s researches have established that Jessica Front de Boeuf and her son, Trudeau are descended from Sir Reginald Front de Boeuf, who appeared in Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott.s The Lavalite World (1977) My thanks to J.T. Edson, author of the Dusty Fog sagas, for his kind permission to integrate the Texas Fogs with the British Foggs. — Philip José Farmer.” dedication to The Lavalite World.On page 68, when Paul Janus Kickaha Finnegan is reviewing his family tree, Roxana Fogg also met some of the relatives there, including the famous Confederate war hero and Western gunfighter, Dustine Dusty Edward Marsden Fog. She was introduced to Hardin Blaze Fog, several years younger than herself. They fell in love.CONCLUSIONIn 1972, Philip José Farmer published Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many pulp and adventure heroes like Tarzan, Doc Savage, Sherlock Holmes, The Scarlet Pimpernel and The Shadow were all part of the same family that Farmer referred to as the Wold Newton Family. This concept of a family of adventurers and an interconnected series of exploits was very influential.
In 1975, J.T. Edson built on Farmer
REFERENCESEdson, J.T. J.T.Corgi Books 1979
Farmer, Philip José The Lavalite World Ballentine Books 1977
s theories for his Bunduki series and expanded his own Hardin Blaze and Fog clan and Counter families with several new series Bunduki, Ole Devil Hardin and Company Z series, increasing the interconnections between all of his series. Edson also began to reference Farmers genealogical research in his novels. Farmer acknowledged this in one of his novels by referencing one of Edsons characters Dusty Fog and making him a distant relative of the Wold Newton Family.s Hundredth
Murray, Will
J.T. Edson Contemporary Authors Gale Group 2001Philip José Farmer His Apocalyptic Life in Starlog June 1990(1980)(1978) a Calamity Jane novel(1976), the third Bunduki novel, is dedicated page 19.

Expanding the Wold Newton Concept: J.T. Edson
By Brad Mengel
In 1972, Philip José Farmer created the Wold Newton Family with the publication of Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many great heroes and villains of adventure fiction were all related.
This concept, that many different series were connected, has inspired writers like Howard Waldrop, Kim Newman, Alan Moore and Win Eckert. But one of the first to be influenced by Farmer was British Western writer J.T. Edson.
In many regards, Edson and Farmer have much in common. Both wrote primarily in genre fiction influenced by their formative reading. In the interview Philip Jose Farmer His Apocalyptic Life, Farmer refers to being “imprinted by certain heroes of my earlier reading, like Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes, the Oz books in general. I was just 15 when I read the first Doc Savage,” page 23. Edson began his “acquaintance with the work of truly great escapist writers such as
Farmer always wanted to write “a Tarzan, a Doc Savage novel, an Oz Novel and a Phineas [sic] Fogg novel” Farmer, HAL, page 22. Edson was given permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to publish the Bunduki novels as a spinoff of the Tarzan series and also by Penelope Wallace to use her father
J.T. Edson was born in 1928 and in 1946 joined the British Army, Royal Veterinary Corps as a dog trainer, where he served in Germany, Kenya, Malaya and Hong Kong. Edson started writing story notes in longhand in notebooks. A win at Tombola (bingo) whilst in Hong Kong provided the funds to purchase a typewriter.
Upon his return to England, Edson took a writing course and heard about Brown Watson
EDSONThe Floating Outfit Series
The Floating Outfit series centres on the adventures of Dusty Fog, Mark Counter and Loncey Dalton Ysabel (The Ysabel Kid), who act as troubleshooters throughout the West. The trio are joined at various times by other members, such as Red Blaze, Waco and Doc Leroy, but the core of the Outfit is Dusty, Mark and The Ysabel Kid.
 
The Waco series
Edson
The Calamity Jane series
Calamity Jane had appeared in a few of the Floating Outfit books and Edson felt that he could tell her adventures better than Hollywood and began to write a series of based on and inspired by the historical Calamity Jane.
The Civil War Series
Throughout the Floating Outfit series Edson had referred to the Civil War service of Dusty Fog, and with this series he expanded and explored that time of Dusty
The Rockabye County series – 11 books first published 1968
The first series started by Corgi books, but several characters had appeared earlier in a series of short stories in Victor magazine. Set in contemporary times, this series tells of the adventures of the Sheriff
The Waxahachie Smith series
A very young Waxahachie Smith had appeared in the Floating Outfit series and Edson had the character grow into a Texas Ranger who had his trigger fingers removed to stop him from hunting a criminal. Later books in the series guest starred a middle-aged Floating Outfit.
Bunduki series
Starting life as a new adventure of Tarzan and Jane, Edson was refused permission by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc to write the novel. Upon reading Farmer
The series is set on the planet of Zillikan, where Bunduki and Dawn are brought to act as game keepers.
 
Ole Devil Hardin series
Ole Devil had previously appeared in both the Civil War and Floating Outfit series. This series gives Ole Devil a starring role, describing his involvement in the Texas War of Independence
Company Z series
The Company Z series featured the grandsons of the original Floating Outfit in an extra-legal company of Texas Rangers. Edson also used the series to reference the works of Edgar Wallace and three of the books serve as continuance of the Mr J.G. Reeder series.
THE WOLD NEWTON FAMILY AND THE HARDIN, BLAZE, FOG CLAN AND THE COUNTER FAMILYAs can be seen above, prior to 1975, Edson primarily took characters who had guest starred in his Floating Outfit series and spun them off into their own series, but the Rockabye County series hints that Edson was already starting to consider the possibility of utilising the concept of an adventurous family to expand the scope and range of stories he could tell.
After the 1972 publication of Tarzan Alive, all of Edson
As Edson said [I have]
By 1979, Edson had expanded the Hardin, Blaze and Fog Families to the point that he was able to include a family tree in the front of J. T.Edson also features a number of other families throughout his series. Several members of the Tragg and Turtle family have appeared, or been referenced throughout, The Ole Devil Hardin, The Floating Outfit, Company Z and Rockabye County series as members of law enforcement and leaders of the criminal element respectively.
Also appearing throughout the various series have been members of the British Besgrove, Woodstole, and Houghton-Rand families, most notably Lady Winifred Besgrove-Woodstole who married Dusty Fog in the Floating Outfit series.
REFERENCES TO FARMER AND HIS SPECULATIONSAfter 1975, Edson appeared to consult with Farmer over various genealogical questions and a number of footnotes began to reference this.
Bunduki
On page 15, Edson references The Greystoke Lineage, Appendix 3, Tarzan Alive.
Page 38 references Korak
Bunduki and Dawn
Pages 53 to 54 reference Farmer
Page 142 “Ever since the fictional genealogist, Philip José Farmer, whom she [Dawn] had met whilst visiting the Counter family
Sacrifice to the Quagga God
Set-A-Foot
On page 180, the footnote mentions, “Neither the author nor fictionist genealogist Philip José Farmer with whom he consulted have been able to trace Waco
The Remittance Kid
On page 37, the footnote mentions that the researches of Philip José Farmer have established that Captain Patrick Reeder was the uncle of the famous detective, Mr Jerimiah Golden Reeder.
Page 44 states that the researches of Farmer suggest that Lt Ed Ballinger
On page 187, the footnote elaborates that, according to Famer
J. T.
On pages 335 to 337, Edson discusses the origin of the Bunduki series and the importance of Tarzan Alive to the process. He also mention that Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc had revoked permission to make reference to Tarzan in future volumes.
Fearless Master of the Jungle
Author
The Justice of Company Z
The page 76 footnote indicates that Farmer
The Return of Rapido Clint and Mr J.G. Reeder
The page 144 footnote refers to the fact neither Edson or Farmer were unable to find a connection between a gangster named Robin Hood and the earlier bearer of the name.
Diamonds, Emeralds, Cards and Colts
The footnote on pages 198 and 199 explains that Farmer
Decision for Dusty Fog
On page 166, the researches of Farmer have identified that the character referred to as
The Code of Dusty Fog
Pages 48 to 49 show that, despite the fact Edmund Fagin does not resemble the Fagin who appeared in Oliver Twist, Farmer
Mark Counter
On page 145, Farmer

REFERENCES IN FARMER TO EDSONIn Philip José Farmer(1990)(1986) A Floating Outfit Novel (1986) A Floating Outfit novel(1984) a Company Z novel(1980)(1980) the fourth Bunduki novel(1979)(1978) a Calamity Jane novel(1977) a Floating Outfit novel(1976), the third Bunduki novel, is dedicated “To Philip Jose Farmer, the world(1976) opens with the same author (1975) opens with the author in alphabetical order Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert McCaig, Nelson C. Nye and Edgar Wallace. I also sat through hours of John Wayne, Randolph Scott, Errol Flynn and later, my all time favourite, Audie Murphy J.T.s Hundredth, s characters in his Company Z novels.s writing contest, where his Floating Outfit novel Trail Boss took second place and earnt him a book contract. Trail Boss was published in 1961 and Edson wrote a further forty-five books for Brown Watson before his contract was taken over by Corgi books in 1968. Whilst Edson had been trying to branch out from traditional westerns at Brown Watson, it was Corgi that allowed him the creative freedom he needed to fully explore the idea of an interconnected family of adventurers in a wider range of stories and genres.S SERIES 65 books first published in 1961 7 Books first published 1963s first spinoff series, where former Floating Outfit member, Waco joins the Arizona Rangers, and his adventures in later books where Waco becomes a U.S. Marshall. 12 books first published in 1965 13 books first published in 1966s life.s Office in a border county of Texas. The main characters of the series became Alice Fayde and her partner, Bradford Counter the great grandson of Mark Counter of the Floating Outfit. 3 books starting in 1971 4 Books starting in 1975s Tarzan Alive, Edson devised a way to resurrect his plot featuring James Allenvale “Bunduki” Gunn, Tarzans adopted son and Dawn Drummond-Clayton, the granddaughter of Korak. Bunduki is the great grandson of Mark Counter and cousin to Bradford Counter. 5 Books starting in 1975 6 Books starting in 1977s new series were about extended members of the Hardin, Blaze & Fog clan and the Counter Family, and increasingly, the new books in the existing series utilised these connections and referenced these new family members and their expanded background. For example, the Rockabye County novel The Sheriff of Rockabye County makes reference to Bunduki and his adopted father; Bunduki and Dawn received a visit from Sheriff Tragg and his wife in the short story Accident or Murder in More J. T.. The first Waxahachie Smith novel, Slip Gun had no connections aside from an earlier guest appearance in the a Floating Outfit novel, but the later novels had guest appearance by various members of the Floating Outfit.s Ladiesbecome hooked on the fictionalist genealogy style of writing perfected by Philip José Farmer. This allows me to tie in various of my Western characters with the protagonists of the Bunduki series of books.” J. T. Edson, quoted in Contemporary Authors Online, 2001, The Gale Group.s Hundredth.s note: “I would also like to thank Philip José Farmer, whose book Tarzan Alive supplied much useful information and details of the Greystoke familys lineage.”s relationship to Tarzan as revealed in Tarzan Alive.s note.s Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life Docs analysis of the Kavuru tablets.s ranch in Texas, had told Dawn that Lady [Jane] Greystoke was related to the legendary Confederate States Secret Service agent, Belle Boyd, she had taken an interest in Savate.”s foremost fictionist, genealogist,” and contains the same authors note as Bunduki.s family background beyond his adoption.”s grandson, Frank, held a similar position in the Chicago Police Department at a later date and his exploits formed the basis of the 1957 TV series M Squad.s researches, Belle Boyd was the grand-aunt of Jane, Lady Greystoke (this footnote appeared in all subsequent books where Belle Boyd appeared most recently in Mississippi Raider, 1996).s Hundredth s note: “I would like to thank Philip José Farmer for the permission he has granted allowing me to make use of his characters, Lady Hazel and Sir Armond John Drummond-Clayton.”s researches show that Wilfred Plant was descended from the illegitimate daughter of a scullery maid and Uriah Heep from Charles Dickens David Copperfield.s researches have shown that there are two lady outlaws known as Belle Starr. The Counter family have asked that Edson and Farmer keep the true identity of the woman who appears in Edsons novels a secret (this footnote also appeared in later works were Belle Starr appeared).Matt and the Big D was Marshall Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke.(1988) A Floating Outfit Novels research has shown Edmund was his grandson.s Kin s researches have established that Jessica Front de Boeuf and her son, Trudeau are descended from Sir Reginald Front de Boeuf, who appeared in Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott.s The Lavalite World (1977) My thanks to J.T. Edson, author of the Dusty Fog sagas, for his kind permission to integrate the Texas Fogs with the British Foggs. — Philip José Farmer.” dedication to The Lavalite World.On page 68, when Paul Janus
CONCLUSIONIn 1972, Philip José Farmer published Tarzan Alive, where he postulated that many pulp and adventure heroes like Tarzan, Doc Savage, Sherlock Holmes, The Scarlet Pimpernel and The Shadow were all part of the same family that Farmer referred to as the Wold Newton Family. This concept of a family of adventurers and an interconnected series of exploits was very influential.
In 1975, J.T. Edson built on Farmer
REFERENCESEdson, J.T. J.T.Corgi Books 1979
Farmer, Philip José The Lavalite World Ballentine Books 1977
Kickaha Finnegan is reviewing his family tree, Roxana Fogg “also met some of the relatives there, including the famous Confederate war hero and Western gunfighter, Dustine Dusty Edward Marsden Fog. She was introduced to Hardin Blaze Fog, several years younger than herself. They fell in love.”s theories for his Bunduki series and expanded his own Hardin Blaze and Fog clan and Counter families with several new series Bunduki, Ole Devil Hardin and Company Z series, increasing the interconnections between all of his series. Edson also began to reference Farmers genealogical research in his novels. Farmer acknowledged this in one of his novels by referencing one of Edsons characters Dusty Fog and making him a distant relative of the Wold Newton Family.s Hundredth
Murray, Will
J.T. Edson” Contemporary Authors Gale Group 2001Philip José Farmer His Apocalyptic Life in Starlog June 1990
page 19.

A WOLD NEWTON ORIGINS TALE-FULL TEXT-FROM BLACKCOAT PRESS!

This tale in the Wold Newton ORIGINS cycle is just one of many stories found in TALES OF THE SHADOWMEN 7-FEMME FATALES from BlackCoat Press and is available at http://www.blackcoatpress.com/talesshadowmen07.htm

Win Scott Eckert: Nadine’s Invitation
November 1795

Blakeney Manor, Richmond: Thursday the 19th of November

My Dearest Countess Carody,
     I do hope Paris finds you well, although Hungary must be missing its sweetest flower!
     Sir Percy has gotten a bug to winter at Blakeney Hall. It’s a bit out of the way, situated near some sleepy villages—Would Newton, and Thwing, if you can believe it—up in Yorkshire, but that’s part of the charm, isn’t it?
     In fact, it’s to be a rather large gathering, and Percy and Alice and I couldn’t help but recall the many charming—almost mesmerizing!—evenings we spent at your townhome on the Crescent last April. You were absolutely captivating, my dear, and all of Bath was abuzz with disappointment when you decamped for the Continent.
     Nadine, you simply must join us for the Christmas holidays. Come earlier, if you can, as we hope to gather all around the second week of next month. The Darcys will be there, naturally—Lizzie is dying to see you again—as well as several others you unquestionably must meet… The Duke of Holdernesse, Baron Tennington, M. and Mme. Delegardie—too many to mention, really.
     Do write that you will come, my dear, and send news of Paris as well; I haven’t been home for ages, for obvious reasons, and miss it so.

    Believe me at all times with sincerity and respect,
    I am affectionately yours,
                                                                            Marguerite, Lady Blakeney

Rue des Filles du Calvaire: 21 Nov. 1795

Dear Colonel Bozzo-Corona
     All is proceeding as planned. I have responded to Lady Blakeney accepting her kind invitation to winter at Sir Percy’s estate in Yorkshire.
    By the way, your man Lecoq eyes me a little too appreciatively when he delivers your missives. You know my preferences, and in any event his reach exceeds the grasp of his station. Please correct him accordingly.

     Yours,
                                                                                                 Countess Nadine Carody

Rue Thérèse: 22nd November

My Dear Countess,
     Splendid, just splendid. The seeds you planted last spring in Bath have horne sweet fruit, indeed. I received my own invitation today, and of course will be in attendance, although circumstances may delay me one or two days beyond the time of arrival Blakeney prescribed.
     Of course, I will chastise Lecoq with all due severity. I understand, after all, your ravishment last year at the hands of the Martinovics radicals dictates your current preferences.
     Taking the larger view, however, I cannot regret those unfortunate events which have shaped your new destiny and brought us into accord. These Revolutionary sentiments must be suppressed. The last several years of instability on the Continent have shown that to be the case. We are now well-positioned to exert our influence at Blakeney’s conclave, and to impose the order which will surely prove to be to our mutual profit.
     Yours ever,
                                                                                        Colonel Bozzo-Corona (ret.)

Calyx Bar: November 22

Dear Colonel,
     I’ll come straight to the point. There’s something a bit off about the Countess Carody. Her behavior is quite odd. Her townhouse is filled with floor-to-ceiling mirrors, in which she positively revels in
admiring herself at every opportunity, almost with an odd sense of triumph. She presents herself in long silky robes, and a flowing red scarf, which do little to preserve her modesty. Finally, she keeps a female servant who stands stock still and allows the Countess to manipulate her limbs and turn her head as if she were a life-size fashion doll.
     Do you believe the Countess to be a reliable partner in our ventures?
     Your most obed. servant, Sir,
                                                                                                                        Lecoq

Rue Thérèse: 22nd November

My son,
     Your imagination runs away with you. She’s a Hungarian noble. What more needs be said?
     Kindly control your libido in her presence. She has taken note of your interest, and is immune.
                                                                                                                                            C.

Rue Morgue: 22 Nov.

My Dear Sir Percy,
     As you suspected, the Colonel and Countess Carody are in league. After shadowing Lecoq to the Calyx Bar, and thence to the Cordon Jaune brothel (he went there, apparently succumbing to his urges after delivering his master’s latest note to the Countess), I took up a disguise as a customer. A few well-placed sous to the Madame garnered me a fast look at the contents of Lecoq’s pockets. This Countess must be an alluring beauty indeed if he had to satisfy his base cravings immediately after departing her presence. 
     In any event, it remains to be seen if they will see things our way or constitute an obstacle. We shouldn’t forget, though, that the Colonel and the Brothers of Mercy certainly came through in the de Musard matter by supplying Marguerite and Alice with the Heart of Ahriman.
     Believe me, dear Sir,
    Your obliged and faithful humbl. sert.,
                                                                                                                                  
  Dr. Siger Holmes

Rue des Filles du Calvaire: 23 Nov. 1795

Dear Colonel Bozzo-Corona,
     We agree, but Francis II is stirring strong opposition among other nobles. I’ll attend Sir Percy’s gathering to determine what the consensus is regarding French Revolutionary sentiment inflaming the rest of Europe, and what action they propose to prevent its spread.
     Do you think there is any chance Blakeney suspects that the Brothers of Mercy were behind the de Musard affair, and thus you have, in essence, engineered his response to those events, this Yorkshire gathering itself?
     Yours,
                                                       Countess Nadine Carody

Rue des Filles du Calvaire: 23 Nov. 1795

My Lord,
     By design, I am in receipt of an invitation to England, as is Bozzo-Corona. The Colonel is pleased to believe that he and I are aligned in our reasons for attending this conclave, not understanding my service to a darker power surpassing his mortal concerns. It delights me no end that, despite this service, in other ways I am unlike you, or your so-called Brides; I am pleased to retain a modicum of my own free will. That I am able to deprive you, for an eternity, of any further impositions of the lustful behavior to which you originally subjected me, and continually remind you of this, brings me great joy.
     In any event, I will of course report on the machinations discussed at this conclave, the possible influence on the political landscape across the Continent, and their potential impact to your long-term plans for expansion beyond your Transylvanian stronghold.
     My destination is an estate far from the teeming centers of society such as London or Bath. The location is near the Yorkshire coast, nonetheless accessible by the ports at Bridlington or Scarborough or Whitby. One or more of these may be of suitable use for your eventual migration from the Carpathians to Albion, understanding, as only those of us can, that such event is conceivably decades away.
     But I digress. I plan on entry via Whitby, but shall investigate the other ports if the opportunity avails itself, and report back soonest.
    Never forget that I despise you, and what you have made me with your dark kiss.
    Nonetheless I remain, my dear Count,
   Your unwilling servant,
                                                                                                                            Nadine

Win a Digital Download of ‘Elf’

Warner Bros. Digital Distribution celebrates the holidays with one of the funniest films of the season, Elf (Will Ferrell). 

Relive the laughs as never before by enjoying the film via your phone, gaming console, and more with Elf On Demand and For Download via iTunes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This hilarious Christmas film tells the tale of a young orphan child who mistakenly crawls into Santa’s bag of gifts on Christmas Eve and  is transported back to the North Pole and raised as an elf.  Years later Buddy learns he is not really an elf and goes on a journey to New York City to find his true identity.

Whether you’ve been naughty or nice, you can have a chance to win a free digital download of the film, courtesy of Santa’s elves at Warner Digital. All you have to do is tell us what you’ve done this season to earn you a place as an honorary Elf. The best response, as judged by the ComicMix Brain Trust, received by 11:59 p.m. December 14  will be awarded the prize.